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Sentence Construction

What Exactly Is a Sentence?

Sentence construction. You use it every day. What exactly is a sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought.

In order to express a complete thought, every sentence must have two parts:

1. The subject (someone or something)

2. The predicate (what the someone or something is being or doing)

That's it! A sentence is just someone or something being or doing something. Simple, huh?

sentence picture

Some groups of words may have only one of these two parts.

When this happens, you are dealing with a sentence fragment. A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought.

When you read a sentence fragment, you are left wondering whom or what the sentence is about or what happened in the sentence.

You can change a sentence fragment into a complete sentence by adding the missing information.

Sentence FragmentSentence
in the butter
My glasses fell in the butter!
early this morning
I awoke early this morning.
running across the field
I saw you running across the field


Test Yourself!

Use this grammar quiz on fragments and run-on sentences.

You'll find everything you need to test yourself or your students.


Start Basic Sentence Diagramming

Sentence diagramming is a visual way to show how the words in a sentence are related.

Making sentence diagrams feels more like completing a word game than it feels like working on grammar.

Try the technique that TONS of people are LOVING! :)

Start with these FREE sentence diagramming exercises.

sentence diagram

Have Fun & Learn Grammar!


Understand sentence construction? Go back to sentence structure.

Back to English Grammar Home Page


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Elizabeth O'Brien SNOW


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