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What Are Helping Verbs & Verb Phrases?

Verb phrases consist of one main verb and one or more helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs).

helping verbs


Sometimes they are separated.

helping verbs

*When we ask questions, the auxiliary verb comes at the beginning of the sentence, and the main verb comes later.

*Words like never, not, and the contraction n't are not part of the verb.


Verb Phrases Act as Verbs

This seems obvious, right? They are made up of verbs. But, the point here is that although they are made up of different words, all of the words come together to act as one part of speech, a verb.

Here are a few examples.

The cheesecake might be exploding.

prepositional phrase sentence diagram

*might be exploding is telling us what the cheesecake is doing (an action).


Did you call Owen?

prepositional phrase sentence diagram

*Did call is asking what you did (an action).


Owen has become a great cook.

prepositional phrase sentence diagram

*has become is telling us Owen's state of being (a state of being verb).


Basic Diagramming

Verb phrases are diagrammed on a horizontal line right after the subject.

sentence diagram

Want to test yourself? Click here to do more sentence diagramming.


For more help with helping verbs and verb phrases, see the verb page.

Back to Phrases

Back to English Grammar Home Page

sentence diagram

Have Fun & Learn Grammar Now!

Learn Grammar the Easy Way: Diagramming Sentences


sentence diagram


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